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FYE 12/31/05
Part II, Page 2 |
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Potential Problem Loans As of December 31, 2005,
loan management had identified loans of $851thousand requiring greater than
normal supervision. Analysis of possible workout plans does not anticipate any
deficiency. The actual deficiency depends on the market for the equipment and
real estate at the time of disposal.
Management believes loans classified for regulatory
purposes as loss, doubtful, or substandard that are not included in
nonperforming or impaired loans do not represent or result from trends or
uncertainties which will have a material impact on future operating results,
liquidity, or capital resources.
In addition to loans classified for regulatory
purposes, management designates certain loans for internal monitoring purposes
in a watch category. Loans may be placed on management’s watch list as a result
of delinquent status, concern about the borrower’s financial condition or the
value of the collateral securing the loan, substandard classification during
regulatory examinations, or simply as a result of management’s desire to monitor
more closely a borrower’s financial condition and performance. Watch category
loans may include loans with loss potential that are still performing and
accruing interest and may be current under the terms of the loan agreement;
however, management may have a significant degree of concern about the
borrowers’ ability to continue to perform according to the terms of the loan.
Loss exposure on these loans is typically evaluated based primarily upon the
estimated liquidation value of the collateral securing the loan. Also, watch
category loans may include credits which, although adequately secured and
performing, reflect a past delinquency problem or unfavorable financial trends
exhibited by the borrower.
All watch list loans are subject to additional scrutiny
and monitoring. Security Capital Corporation’s policies require loan officers to
identify borrowers that should be monitored in this fashion and believe this
process ultimately results in the identification of problem loans in a more
timely fashion. At December 31, 2005, Security Capital Corporation in its Loan
Loss Reserve Analysis classified $10,019,698 with a rating of Watch, $1301,164
with a rating of Substandard, and $14,677 with a rating of Doubtful.
All other real estate is carried by Security Capital
Corporation at the lower of cost or market value less costs to dispose. Any
normal expense of holding the other real estate is expensed as incurred.
Expenditures occurring from other real estate that is substantial or that
extends the life of the asset are capitalized.
An analysis of the loan portfolio and the loan loss
reserve or allowance is conducted on a quarterly basis by the President and loan
administrators and approved by the Board of Directors to insure that the bank is
well protected against any potential and/or unexpected loan losses. To arrive at
the proper grades or classifications needed in the loan loss reserve analysis,
each loan officer reviews each loan in his or her portfolio. The review process
will include consideration of the payment history of the customer, bankruptcy
status, and stimuli in the economy or in the area that may affect the future
cash flow of the customer. The loan officer and/or the senior loan administrator
will grade the loan as exceptional, satisfactory, watch, substandard or
doubtful. This quarterly review and grading process is conducted on an ongoing
basis to identify the loans that are non-performing as well as loans that no
longer require an allocation in the loan loss reserve. The required reserve will
fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to the loan portfolio performance being
monitored.
The composition of the allowance or reserve for loan
losses is based on the risk elements in the loan portfolio. Loans with the
highest risk are graded doubtful. These would be loans that have been
restructured due to poor payment performance, insufficient collateral to support
the loan balance, non-accrual loans and loans that have been modified due to a
change in the financial condition of the borrower to such an extent that a loss
would most normally be expected. Loans with the second highest risk are graded
substandard. These loans normally portray extremely weak credit with a potential
for either partial or total loss which must be recognized. With these loans,
legal action is anticipated with the debt not being retired through liquidation
of the collateral. The next risk level is the loans that are considered to be on
the "watch" list. These loan customers display inadequate financial strength or
credit to provide loan management with the assurance that they will meet the
scheduled repayment plan. Loan customers who have filed bankruptcy present a
high risk due to likelihood of the payment plan may not be re-affirmed. Due to
the type of collateral or lack of collateral, consumer loans without real estate
are considered another area of risk requiring more reserves. Agricultural loans,
by the nature of the purpose and the unforeseen elements in the farming process,
complete the loans identified as having more than the normal risks.
Table 8A -
Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses
(Dollars in thousands)
| |
At
December 31, |
| |
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
| |
Amount |
Percent |
|
Amount |
Percent |
|
Amount |
Percent |
|
Amount |
Percent |
|
Amount |
Percent |
Commercial, Financial
& Agricultural |
$
401 |
10.31% |
|
$
538 |
14.95% |
|
$
856 |
23.36% |
|
$ 1,006 |
29.12% |
|
$
679 |
22.34% |
Real Estate -
Construction & Development |
865 |
22.24 |
|
522 |
14.51 |
|
461 |
12.58 |
|
298 |
8.63 |
|
227 |
7.47 |
Real Estate -
Mortgage |
1,896 |
48.75 |
|
1,735 |
48.22 |
|
1,533 |
41.83 |
|
1,246 |
36.06 |
|
1,040 |
34.22 |
Installment Loans
to Individuals |
575 |
14.79 |
|
780 |
21.68 |
|
732 |
19.97 |
|
816 |
23.62 |
|
859 |
28.27 |
| Other Loans |
152 |
3.91 |
|
23 |
0.64 |
|
26 |
0.71 |
|
28 |
0.81 |
|
25 |
0.82 |
| Unallocated |
- |
- |
|
0 |
0 |
|
57 |
1.56 |
|
61 |
1.77 |
|
209 |
6.88 |
Total Loans |
$ 3,889 |
100.0 |
|
$ 3,598 |
100.0 |
|
$3,665 |
100.0 |
|
$3,455 |
100.0 |
|
$3,039 |
100.0 |
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Note: Percent in the above table represents the amount represented by the
loan type in the loan portfolio.
The allowance is based on regular, quarterly
assessments of the estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Our
methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of
several key elements, which include the formula allowance and specific
allowances for identified problem loans. The portfolio is segregated into nine
various rating codes based on a risk analysis of the portfolio prepared by
management. Loss factors are based both on our loss experience as well as on
significant factors that, in management’s judgment, affect the collect-ability
of the portfolio as of the evaluation date.
The appropriateness of the allowance is reviewed by management based upon our
evaluation of then-existing economic and business conditions affecting our key
lending areas and other conditions, such as credit quality trends (including
trends in delinquencies, nonperforming loans and foreclosed assets expected to
result from existing conditions), collateral values, loan volumes and
concentrations, specific industry conditions within portfolio segments and
recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio that existed as
of the balance sheet date and the impact that such conditions were believed to
have had on the collect-ability of the loan. Management reviews these conditions
quarterly. To the extent that if any of these conditions is evidenced by a
specifically identifiable problem credit or portfolio segment as of the
evaluation date, management’s estimate of the effect of this condition may be
reflected as a specific allowance applicable to this credit or portfolio
segment.
The allowance for loan losses is based on estimates of losses inherent in the
loan portfolio. Actual losses can vary significantly from the estimated amounts.
Our methodology as described permits adjustments to any loss factor used in the
computation of the formula allowance in the event that, in management’s
judgment, significant factors which affect the collect-ability of the portfolio
as of the evaluation date are not reflected in the loss factors. By assessing
the estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis, we are
able to adjust specific and inherent loss estimates based upon any more recent
information that has become available.
Assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses
is inherently subjective as it requires making material estimates, including the
net realizable value of collateral expected to be received on impaired loans
that may be susceptible to significant change. In the opinion of management, the
allowance, when taken as a whole, covers all known and inherent losses in the
loan portfolio that are both probable and reasonable to estimate.
At December 31, 2001, the loan loss reserve grew
approximately $119 thousand from December 31, 2000. The allocation for
substandard loans increased from $101 thousand to $169 thousand due to the
increase in the loans in this risk category from $676 thousand to $1.1 million.
Bankruptcy loans increased by approximately $800 and caused an increase in its
loan loss reserve allocation of $156 thousand. The loans classified as
agricultural loans decreased by approximately $1.6 million. This decrease
created a decrease in the agricultural loans allocation by $274 thousand. The
allocation for consumer loans without real estate collateral increased by $204
thousand due to the increase in loans from $12.8 million in 2000, to $23 million
in 2001. Other variables in the loan loss reserve allocation remained constant.
The allocation for December 31, 2001, is as follows: substandard loans, $169
thousand; doubtful loans, $39 thousand; bankruptcy loans, $367 thousand; credit
card loans, $38 thousand; agricultural loans, $458 thousand; consumer loans
without real estate collateral, $461 thousand; watch loans, $83 thousand and the
remainder of the adjusted loan portfolio, $1,215 thousand.
At December 31, 2002, the loan portfolio analysis
required an increase in the loan loss reserve. The major stimulus for the
increase was the growth in the loan portfolio from $170 million to $187.5
million. A decrease in the amount allocated for doubtful loans from $38 thousand
to $7 thousand was attributed to a decrease in the balance of loans with this
grade. The loan loss reserve at December 31, 2002, was allocated as follows:
substandard loans, $201 thousand; doubtful loans, $7 thousand; bankruptcy loans,
$350 thousand; credit card loans, $39 thousand; agricultural loans, $742
thousand; consumer loans without real estate collateral, $645 thousand; watch
loans, $133 thousand; and the remainder of the adjusted loan portfolio, $1,277
thousand.
Due to the growth in the loan portfolio from $187.5
million to $204.4 million during 2003, the loan portfolio analysis required an
increase in the loan loss reserve. The allocation for doubtful loans reflected
an increase of $17 thousand primarily to using a specific allocation for a
projected loss. A specific allocation is a deficiency when the balance of the
loans exceeds the market value of the collateral. The loan loss reserve at
December 31, 2003, was allocated as follows: substandard loans, $166 thousand;
doubtful loans, $25 thousand; bankruptcy loans, $439 thousand; credit card
loans, $38 thousand; agricultural loans, $575 thousand; consumer loans without
real estate collateral, $540 thousand; watch loans, $260 thousand; and the
remainder of the adjusted loan portfolio, $1,622 thousand.
At December 31, 2005, the loan loss reserve reflected a
small decrease of $67 thousand from the previous year. The loan loss reserve at
December 31, 2005, was composed of the following: substandard loans, $160
thousand; an allocation for deemed uncollectible doubtful loans, $113 thousand;
bankruptcy loans, $448 thousand; credit card loans, $49 thousand; agricultural
loans, $288 thousand; consumer loans without real estate collateral, $558
thousand; watch loans, $202 thousand; and the remainder of the adjusted loan
portfolio, $780 thousand.
The loan loss reserve at December 31, 2005, showed an
increase of $291 thousand from the previous year, which can be justified by the
increase in the loan portfolio. The loan loss reserve at December 31, 2005, was
represented by substandard loans ($195 thousand), doubtful loans ($5 thousand),
bankruptcy loans ($577 thousand), credit card loans ($42 thousand), agricultural
loans ($145 thousand), consumer loans without real estate collateral ($543
thousand), watch loans ($301 thousand) and the remainder of the adjusted loan
portfolio ($1,992 thousand). In the third and fourth quarter of 2005, management
looked intently at the adequacy of the loan loss reserve with the loan losses of
$1.4 million being recognized for the year. Analysis at the close of 2005 of the
loan loss reserve considered loan growth in specific market areas, and potential
problem accounts forecasted changes in the allocation and methodology in the
loan loss reserve calculations.
Loan charge offs in 2004 and 2005 were $1,128 and
$1,617 thousand, respectively, reflecting a significant increase over the
average loan charge offs of $858 thousand for the prior three years. This
increase in loan charge offs mandated the need to maintain the increase in
provisions for the Allowance for Loan Losses for 2004 and 2005, respectively,
$637 thousand and $1,440 thousand. The significant increase of $803 in the
provision is the resulting action of a continuing analysis of problem loans, a
readiness to recognize losses, and a dedication to maintain a sufficient level
of a reserve. The regulatory exam as of September 30, 2005, however, classified
$1.9 million of loans as substandard, up from $1.6 million as reflected in the
regulatory exam as of December 31, 2003. This increase will be a gauge in the
analysis of needed loan provisions. Recoveries reflected an increase in 2005
from $424 thousand to $478 thousand as a result of the diligent efforts by loan
and deposit personnel to regain principal from the classified loan activity. The
ratio of the Allowance for Loan Losses to Loans for the other years presented
shows a small increase with each year.
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Securities
Securities are identified as either Available for Sale, Held to Maturity or
Other Securities. Securities held to maturity are those securities which
Security Capital Corporation has both the intent and the ability to hold to
maturity and are reported at the amortized cost. Securities available for sale
are those securities which Security Capital Corporation may decide to sell if
needed for liquidity, asset/liability management or other reasons. Securities
that are available for sale are reported at market value with the unrealized
gains or losses included as a separate component of equity, net of tax. Other
securities are carried at cost and are investments in FHLB, First National
Banker’s Bankshares and Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation.
Table 9 - Securities
(in thousands)
| Securities Available
for Sale |
|
|
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| U. S. Treasuries |
0 |
0 |
702 |
713 |
1,007 |
| U.S. Agencies |
11,175 |
23,316 |
28,560 |
15,026 |
1,032 |
| Mortgage Backed |
20,872 |
22,419 |
9,611 |
17,158 |
14,045 |
| State, Municipals &
Other |
46,902 |
50,934 |
37,447 |
41,982 |
45,972 |
| Total Securities AFS |
78,949 |
96,669 |
76,320 |
74,879 |
62,056 |
Securities Held to Maturity |
|
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| U. S. Treasuries |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| U. S. Agencies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Mortgage Backed |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| State, Municipals &
Other |
2,047 |
2,050 |
2,053 |
0 |
0 |
| Total Securities HTM |
2,047 |
2,050 |
2,053 |
0 |
0 |
Other Securities |
1,456 |
1,259 |
991 |
738 |
717 |
Total Securities |
85,452 |
99,978 |
79,364 |
75,617 |
62,773 |
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The security portfolio is composed of U. S.
Treasury securities, U. S. Agency securities, State and Municipal securities -
both tax-exempt and taxable, equities, and mortgage-backed securities.
Table 10 - Securities
Maturity & Repricing Schedule
For 12/31/2005
(in thousands)
| |
1 Year
& Less |
|
After 1 Year
Thru 5 Years |
|
5 to 10
Years |
|
Over
10 Years |
| Agencies |
| Fair Value |
0 |
|
2,452 |
|
981 |
|
7,741 |
| Book Yield |
2.547 |
|
4.000 |
|
3.947 |
|
3.970 |
Taxable Municipals |
| Fair Value |
213 |
|
921 |
|
179 |
|
0 |
| Book Yield |
5.718 |
|
5.684 |
|
4.746 |
|
4.910 |
Municipals |
| Fair Value |
8,058 |
|
15,283 |
|
11,635 |
|
12,677 |
| Book Yield |
4.118 |
|
5.091 |
|
5.949 |
|
7.276 |
Equity FHLB |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
1,202 |
| Book Yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.440 |
Other Securities |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
254 |
MBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fair Value |
0 |
|
2,591 |
|
3,720 |
|
14,560 |
| Book Yield |
|
|
4.405 |
|
4.121 |
|
5.266 |
Total Fair Values |
8,271 |
|
21,247 |
|
16,515 |
|
36,434 |
| Weigh Bk Yields |
4.159 |
|
4.907 |
|
5.405 |
|
5.598 |
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Table 11 - Securities
Weighted Maturity and Tax Equivalent Yield by Classification
December 31, 2005
| |
Weighted
Maturity |
|
Weighted
Tax-Equivalent Yield |
| U. S. Agencies |
10.32 Yrs |
|
4.975% |
| Mortgage Backed |
4.64 Yrs |
|
4.949% |
| Taxable Municipals |
2.72 Yrs |
|
5.579% |
| Tax Exempt Municipals |
6.63 Yrs |
|
5.707% |
Total Securities Portfolio |
6.55 Yrs |
|
5.256% |
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The weighted tax-equivalent yields reflected in the
table above were calculated using amortized costs and a tax rate of 34%.
The securities portfolio carries varying degrees of
risk. Investments in U. S. Treasury and U. S. Agency securities have little or
no credit risk. Mortgage-backed securities are substantially issues of federal
agencies. Obligations of states and political subdivisions are the areas of
highest potential credit exposure in the portfolio. This risk is minimized
through the purchase of high quality investments. When purchased, obligations of
states and political subdivisions and corporate bonds must have a credit rating
by Moody’s or Standard and Poor’s of "A" or better. The risk of non-rated
municipal bonds is minimized by limiting the amounts invested in local issues.
Management believes the non-rated securities are of high equality. No securities
of an individual issuer exceeded 10% of Security Capital Corporation’s
shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2005. Security Capital Corporation does
not use off-balance sheet derivative financial instruments as defined in
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 119, "Disclosure about
Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value of Financial Instruments."
In 2003 and 2004, the securities investment was
increased as investment decisions favored securities investments when adequate
loan funding was maintained. In 2005, the securities portfolio decreased as the
loan demand increased without an echo of the increase in the deposits.
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Deposits
Security Capital Corporation offers a wide variety
of deposit services to individual and commercial customers, such as
non-interest-bearing and interest-bearing checking accounts, savings accounts,
money market deposit accounts, and time deposit. The deposit base provides the
major funding source for earning assets. Total average deposits have shown
steady growth over the past few years. Time deposits continue to be the largest
single source of Security Capital Corporation’s deposit base.
A five-year schedule of average balances of deposits by type is presented in
Table 12. Also, the maturities of time deposits greater than $100,000 are
presented in Table 13.
Table 12 - Deposit
Information
(in thousands)
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At
December 31, |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
Amount |
% |
|
Amount |
% |
|
Amount |
% |
|
Amount |
% |
|
Amount |
% |
| Non-interest Bearing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Demand |
57,954 |
|
|
51,557 |
|
|
47,034 |
|
|
41,552 |
|
|
38,736 |
|
| Savings |
245 |
|
|
241 |
|
|
226 |
|
|
213 |
|
|
181 |
|
Interest Bearing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Demand |
145,036 |
|
|
123,215 |
1.04 |
|
93,409 |
1.00 |
|
79,950 |
1.34 |
|
70,591 |
2.39 |
| Savings |
29,420 |
|
|
26,663 |
1.05 |
|
22,780 |
1.13 |
|
18,127 |
1.58 |
|
16,097 |
2.01 |
| Time Deposits |
117,127 |
|
|
114,125 |
1.95 |
|
114,998 |
2.11 |
|
110,189 |
2.67 |
|
114,704 |
4.73 |
| |
$
349,782 |
|
|
$
315,801 |
|
|
$
278,447 |
|
|
$
250,031 |
|
|
$
240,309 |
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Table 13 - Maturity
Ranges of Time Deposits
With Balances More Than $100,000
As of December 31, 2005
(in thousands)
| 3 Months or Less |
$ 21,902 |
| Over 3 Months thru 6 Months |
10,205 |
| Over 6 Months thru 12 Months |
17,558 |
| Over 12 Months |
9,773 |
| |
$ 59,438 |
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Security Capital Corporation in its normal course of
business will acquire large certificates of deposit (time deposits), generally
from public entities that exhibit a variety of maturities. These funds are
acquired on a bid basis and are considered to be part of the deposit base of
Security Capital Corporation. |
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Borrowings
Aside from the core deposit base and large
denomination certificates of deposit mentioned above, the remaining funding
sources include short-term and long-term borrowings. As of December 31, 2005,
Security Capital Corporation’s short-term borrowings consisted of $1,105,000 of
the Treasury Tax and Loan open-end note and $12,991,000 borrowed from the
Federal Home Loan Bank. As of December 31, 2004, the borrowings were composed of
$1,497,000 in the Treasury, Tax and Loan open-end note and $8,634,000 in advance
from the Federal Home Loan Bank. Security Capital Corporation foresees
short-term borrowings to be a continued source of liquidity and will continue to
use these borrowings as a method to fund short-term needs.
Security Capital Corporation at the end of 2005 had
long-term debt in the amount of $12,991,000 with scheduled principal payments of
$572,354 due to the Federal Home Loan Bank in 2006. The rates on the debt with
Federal Home Loan Bank as of December 31, 2005, ranged from 2.335% to 6.575%
with the maturities ranging to 2025. The maximum month-end balance during 2005
with Federal Home Loan Bank occurred at the end of November with the balance of
$19,806,245. For 2005, the average outstanding long-term balance was $11,765,410
for debt with Federal Home Loan Bank.
Liquidity and Rate Sensitivity
Liquidity management is the process by which
Security Capital Corporation ensures that adequate liquid funds are available to
meet financial commitments on a timely basis. These commitments include honoring
withdrawals by depositors, funding credit obligations to borrowers, servicing
long-term obligations, making shareholder dividend payments, paying operating
expenses, funding capital expenditures and maintaining reserve requirements.
Interest rate risk is the exposure to Corporation earnings and capital from
changes in future interest rates. All financial institutions assume interest
rate risk as an integral part of normal operations. Managing and measuring the
interest rate risk is the process that ranges from reducing the exposure of
Security Capital Corporation’s interest margin regarding swings in interest
rates assuring that there are sufficient capital and liquidity to support future
balance sheet growth.
Liquidity risk is the risk to a bank’s earnings and
capital arising from its inability to meet obligations when they come due
without incurring losses. Bank management must ensure that sufficient funds are
available at a reasonable cost to meet potential demands from both funds
providers and borrowers.
Security Capital Corporation addresses short-term
liquidity from both an asset liquidity and a liability liquidity viewpoint.
Short-term asset liquidity is provided by money market assets, the investment
portfolio, and readily saleable bank assets. Short-term liability liquidity is
measured by the liabilities considered to be more volatile in nature and more
likely to be sensitive to changes in interest rates. Short-term liquidity is
monitored thru the asset/liability reports in a measure of a coverage ratio and
a crisis coverage ratio. These ratios measure the ability of the bank to raise
cash quickly and how many times this cash will cover volatile liabilities. For
December 31, 2005, the coverage ratio was 3.81X - which was in compliance of the
policy limit of 1X. Of this ratio, the calculated reserves or the source for
cash was $141.3 million which would be needed to meet the demand of the
identified volatile liabilities and unused loan commitments of $22 million and
$15.1 million, respectively. The crisis ratio looks at the coverage of volatile
liabilities under a scenario where cash is needed immediately. The crisis ratio
for December 31, 2005, was 1.42X, adequately within the policy limit of .50X.
The identified reserves for a crisis ratio totaled $100.3 million and the
volatile liabilities and unused loan commitments totaled $71 million.
Additionally, the bank monitors liquidity by looking at the ratio of cash and
short-term investments versus non-core funding. The liquidity ratio for December
31, 2005, was in compliance with the policy limit of 15% with a ratio of 15.8%.
This ratio measures the net cash and short-term marketable assets of $50 million
to the net deposits and short-term liabilities of $318 million. The
corporation’s dependency ratio complied with policy with a ratio of 13.647% at
December 31, 2005. This ratio measures the net volatile liabilities to the
earning assets less short-term investments.
Long-term liquidity is the ability of the bank to
maintain its reputation in the market and to produce an acceptable return to its
shareholders. Adverse effects of reputation deterioration could cause depositors
and other funds providers as well as investors, to seek higher compensation and
negatively impact the bank’s earnings and capital. If negative public opinion
occurred, withdrawals of funding could become debilitating. The bank will take
steps to minimize its reputation risk and the potential impact on liquidity. One
step is to monitor its reliance on credit-sensitive funding. Another issue that
is monitored is asset growth. Strategic consideration will be given to the
development of new business. A significant component of reputation risk is the
underlying credit underwriting process the financial institution. Continued
stringent underwriting standards for both existing and for new business will be
employed. Additionally, concentrations of credit will be closely monitored.
At December 31, 2005, we had outstanding loan
origination commitments and unused commercial and commercial and retail lines of
credit of $48.2 million. Letters of credit commitments totaling $14.3 million
consisted of financial standby letters of credit of $8.2 million, performance
standby letters of credit of $1.3 million and commercial letters of credit of
$4.8 million. We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds available to meet
current origination and other lending commitments. As a contingency plan for
significant funding needs, the Asset/Liability Management Committee may also
consider the sale of securities, sale of loans and/or the temporary curtailment
of lending activities. Certificates of deposit that are scheduled to mature
within one year totaled approximately $100.9 million at December 31, 2005. We
expect to retain a substantial majority of these certificates of deposit.
The asset/liability committee is responsible for
managing liquidity issues and interest rate risk, among other matters. Various
interest rate movements are factored into a simulation model to assist the
asset/liability committee in assessing interest rate risk. The committee
analyzes the results of the simulation model to formulate strategies to
effectively manage the interest rate risk that may exist.
The liquidity of Security Capital Corporation is
dependent on the receipt of dividends from First Security Bank. Management
expects that in the aggregate, First Security Bank will continue to have the
ability to provide adequate funds to Security Capital Corporation.
The Interest Rate Risk Management System is comprised
of six different steps. They are: Board Oversight; Management Oversight;
Risk Limits and Controls; Risk Identification and Measurement; Risk Monitoring
and Reporting; and Independent Review. A strategic plan highlighting risk
tolerance levels is established and monitored by the Board. Senior management
implements the strategic plan of goals, objectives and risk limits. Risk limits
are set for Earnings at Risk, Gap Analysis, Economic Value and Value at Risk.
The status of liquidity and rate sensitivity is forecasted in a quarterly
report, Asset/Liability Performance Analysis which is provided by an independent
outside organization. The resulting analysis report notifies Security Capital
Corporation of compliance with the limitations/goals established by Security
Capital Corporation and regulatory agencies as well as projecting a flat rate
scenario where rates do not change from the starting point of the analysis, the
scenario of rates increasing by 200 and 300 basis points and the scenario of
rates decreasing by 200 or 300 basis points.
The areas of interest rate risk which Security Capital
Corporation is susceptible are Repricing Risk, Option Risk and Yield Curve/Basis
Risk. Repricing Risk is the difference in the timing of the assets and the
liabilities due to either maturities or repricing within a certain time frame.
Option Risk is the interest rate related options embedded in the bank’s assets
and liabilities which change the cash flow characteristics of the assets and
liabilities. Yield Curve/Basis Risk are the changes in the relationship between
different interest rates with the same maturity or interest rates across a
maturity spectrum which create compression or expansion of net interest margins.
Gap Analysis is the analytical tool that places
maturing and repricing assets and liabilities into time buckets to measure the
short and long term pricing imbalances for a given period. The broad guidelines
set by Security Capital Corporation for this measure are set in time frames of
three months, six months, and twelve months with a +/- cumulative gap position
limit of 30%. Earnings at Risk (EAR), another analysis tool, is considered
management’s best source of managing short-term interest rate risk (in a
one-year time frame.) The EAR variance is the percentage change in net interest
income over 12 months relative to the base case scenario (with rates being flat)
for a +/- instantaneous parallel movement. The first limit or level is set at
10% of net interest income which will serve as a warning to management. The
second level of 15% represents a risk earnings and is not acceptable to
management. When this occurs, an explanation of the variance is reported to
Asset/Liability Committee and to the Board of Directors with an action plan to
decrease the variance. Among the possible actions are loan sales, use of FHLB
borrowings and investment portfolio restructuring. Economic Value of Equity is
the tool for measuring long-term interest rate risk. This tool measures the
long-term safety and soundness of the institution being compromised for the sake
of short-term results. The two limits of Economic Value of Equity are level I
designated having a variance of 30-39% and level II designated having a variance
of 40% or higher and uses the same concern or action level as for Earnings at
Risk
The analysis performed using December 31, 2005, data
projecting for the period ending December 31, 2006, reflected the net interest
income at $18.8 million. There were no exceptions to policy for the 12 month
period. Return on Assets and Return on Equity at 1.88% and 17.13%, respectively,
compare to December 31, 2005, actuals at 1.57% and 14.16%, respectively. The
model for December 31, 2005, though shows a neutral position to changes in
rates, has shifted to a liability sensitive status as compared to the model for
December 31,2004, which reflected an asset sensitive status. In the current
model, the net interest income decreases .50% in the 200 ramp up and decreases
.60% in the up 100 ramp. Economic Value of Equity increased 28.3% in the up 200
ramp. The down 200 ramp results in an increase to net interest income of 2.8%
which is well within the policy limit of 10%. As rates move down 100 basis
points we see a decrease in net interest income of .60%. The model shows a "best
place" position of reaping some benefit if rates fall and only a slight risk if
rates continue to rise.
First Security Bank’s source of funding is
predominantly core deposits consisting of both commercial and individual
deposits, maturities of securities, repayments of loan principal and interest,
federal funds purchased, and long-term borrowings from the FHLB. With the
deposit base being diversified between individual and commercial accounts, First
Security Bank avoids dependence on large concentrations of funds. Security
Capital Corporation does not solicit certificates of deposit from brokers. The
primary sources of liquidity on the asset side of the balance sheet are federal
funds sold and securities classified as available for sale. Most of the
investment securities portfolio are classified in the available for sale
category and are subject to be sold should liquidity needs arise.
Along with the cash provided by operations of $5.5
million in 2002, the cash available for use was provided by an increase of
deposits of $30 million and a net increase of borrowings of $2.8 million. These
funds were used to provide for an increase in loan demand of $17.6 million, the
increase of an investment of $12.4 million in securities, the paying of a cash
dividend of $2 million, the increase of $8.6 million in federal funds sold, the
addition of buildings and equipment of $1.6 million and the purchase of bank
owned life insurance of $3 million.
In 2003, funds available for use were basically
provided by net income adjusted for non-cash transactions for a total of $6.9
million, maturities and calls of securities of $47 million, long-term debt
advances of $3.3 million and withdrawal of certificates of deposits of $1.3
million. The major use of the funds provided was to invest $52.8 million in
securities and $16.9 million in loans. Further funding was provided by the
increase of deposits of $22.8 million. Other cash uses during 2003 were to fund
the cash dividends paid on common stock ($2.2 million) and to retire debt of $4
million.
In 2004, the funds provided by operation activities
totaled $6.4 million. The funds available from operations, maturitie, calls and
sales of securities of $36 million, and increases in deposits of $45 million
were used to invest in securities of $59 million and in loans of $30 million.
Other major uses of funds were cash dividends of $2.5 million and investment in
buildings and locations of $2.9 million.
In 2005, the funds provided by operations totaled $5.8
million. The increase in loans of $63.6 million demanded funding from the
redemption of federal funds sold of $14 million, an increase in borrowings of
approximately $19 million (which includes federal funds purchased), and an
increase in deposits of $21.3 million. Other uses of fundings were a $2 million
purchase of bank owned life insurance, $2.6 million in dividends paid, and a
$4.5 million capitalization for premises. A net decrease of $9.4 between
purchases and maturities in investment in securities assisted in providing for
the expenditures in 2005.
Table 14 - Funding Uses
and Sources details the main components of cash flows for 2002 thru
2004.
| |
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
| |
Average
Balance |
Increase/ (Decrease)
Amount |
% Change |
|
Average
Balance |
Increase/ (Decrease)
Amount |
% Change |
|
Average
Balance |
Increase/ (Decrease)
Amount |
% Change |
| Funding Uses |
| Loans |
271,323 |
50,014 |
22.60 |
|
221,309 |
23,495 |
11.88 |
|
197,814 |
18,519 |
10.33 |
| Securities* |
92,679 |
-3,540 |
-3.68 |
|
96,219 |
10,637 |
12.43 |
|
85,582 |
19,164 |
28.85 |
| Federal Funds Sold |
3,567 |
-921 |
-20.52 |
|
4,488 |
-924 |
-17.07 |
|
5,412 |
-496 |
-8.40 |
| |
367,569 |
45,553 |
14.15 |
|
322,016 |
33,208 |
11.50 |
|
288,808 |
37,187 |
14.78 |
| Funding Sources |
| Noninterest Bearing Deposits |
| Demand Deposits |
57,954 |
6,397 |
12.41 |
|
51,557 |
4,523 |
9.62 |
|
47,034 |
5,482 |
13.19 |
| Savings Deposits |
245 |
4 |
1.66 |
|
241 |
15 |
6.64 |
|
226 |
13 |
6.10 |
| Interest Bearing Deposits |
| Demand Deposits |
145,036 |
21,821 |
17.71 |
|
123,215 |
29,806 |
31.91 |
|
93,409 |
13,459 |
16.83 |
| Savings Deposits |
29,420 |
2,757 |
10.34 |
|
26,663 |
3,883 |
17.05 |
|
22,780 |
4,653 |
25.67 |
| Time Deposits |
117,127 |
3,002 |
2.63 |
|
114,125 |
-873 |
-0.76 |
|
114,998 |
4,809 |
4.36 |
| Borrowings |
18,038 |
9,311 |
106.69 |
|
8,727 |
-118 |
-1.33 |
|
8,845 |
-1,589 |
-15.23 |
| |
367,820 |
43,292 |
13.34 |
|
324,528 |
37,236 |
12.96 |
|
287,292 |
26,827 |
10.30 |
*Cost basis is used for securities
instead of market values. |
|
|
Table 15 - Liquidity and Interest Rate
Sensitivity reflects interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities by
maturity distribution. Product lines repricing in time periods predetermined by
contractual agreements are included in the respective maturity categories.
Table 15 - Liquidity;
Interest Rate Sensitivity
(in thousands)
| |
As of
December 31, 2005 |
| |
Less
3 Mos |
Over
3 Mos
thru 1 Yr |
Over
1 yr
thru 3 Yr |
Over
3 Yrs |
Total |
| Loans |
107,705 |
91,001 |
62,046 |
37,193 |
297,945 |
| Short Term Investments |
931 |
- |
- |
- |
931 |
| Investment Securities |
4,215 |
12,419 |
24,322 |
41,496 |
82,452 |
| Other |
- |
- |
- |
5,556 |
5,556 |
| Total Interest Earning Assets |
112,851 |
103,420 |
86,368 |
84,245 |
386,884 |
Interest Bearing Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
| NOW |
30,373 |
- |
6,170 |
37,543 |
74,086 |
| Money Market |
45,541 |
- |
1,716 |
10,393 |
57,650 |
| Savings Deposits |
24,713 |
- |
927 |
5,251 |
30,891 |
| Time Deposits |
37,828 |
63,111 |
20,733 |
7,385 |
129,057 |
| Short-Term Borrowings |
16,105 |
- |
- |
- |
16,105 |
| Long-Term Borrowings |
148 |
456 |
3,299 |
9,088 |
12,991 |
| Total Interest Bearing Liabilities |
154,708 |
63,567 |
32,845 |
69,660 |
320,780 |
Rate Sensitive Assets (RSA) |
112,851 |
216,271 |
302,639 |
386,884 |
386,884 |
| Rate Sensitive
Liabilities (RSL) |
154,708 |
218,275 |
251,120 |
320,780 |
320,780 |
| Rate Sensitive Gap |
-41,857 |
39,853 |
53,523 |
14,585 |
66,104 |
| Rate Sensitive
Cumulative Gap |
-41,857 |
-2,004 |
51,519 |
66,104 |
66,104 |
| Cumulative % of Earning
Assets |
10.82% |
-0.52% |
13.32% |
17.09% |
17.09% |
| Cumulative % of Total
Assets |
12.30% |
-0.59% |
15.14% |
19.43% |
19.43% |
|
|
|
Interest rate risk can also be measured by
analyzing the extent to which the repricing of assets and liabilities are
mismatched to create an interest sensitivity "gap." An asset or liability is
said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period. The interest
rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest
earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the
amount of interest bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that same
time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate
sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities. A
gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive
liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive assets. During a
period of rising interest rates, therefore, a negative gap would tend to
adversely affect the net interest income. Conversely, during a period of falling
interest rates, a negative gap position would tend to result in an increase in
net interest income.
As of December 31, 2005, Security Capital Corporation
had a neutral gap of 1.85% in the base case.
Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of
analysis presented in the foregoing table. For example, although certain assets
and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may
react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the
interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in
advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types
of assets may lag behind changes in market rates. Additionally, in the event of
a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely
deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table. Therefore, we
do not rely solely on a gap analysis to manage our interest rate risk, but
rather we use what we believe to be the more reliable simulation model -
relating to changes in net interest income.
Income Sensitivity :
Based on simulation modeling at December 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004,
our net interest income would
change over a one-year time period due to changes in interest rates as follows:
Table 15A - Change in
Net Interest Income Over One Year Horizon
(dollars in thousands)
Changes in Levels
of Interest Rates |
at December 31, 2005 |
|
at December 31, 2004 |
|
$ Change |
% Chg |
|
$ Change |
% Chg |
| Increase 2.00% |
-$ 102 |
0.50 |
|
$ 285 |
1.74% |
| Increase 1.00% |
-109 |
0.60 |
|
185 |
1.13 |
| Decrease 1.00% |
259 |
1.40 |
|
-306 |
-1.87 |
| Decrease 2.00% |
518 |
2.80 |
|
-542 |
-3.32 |
|
As of December 31, 2004, the asset sensitivity is
evident as reflected in the projected 1.74% increase in the up 200 ramp. The
down 200 ramp as of December 31, 2004, results in a decrease to net interest
income of 3.32%, well within the policy limit of (10%). Analysis of the
simulation presented indicates as of December 31, 2005, there is little short
term interest rate risk due to the projected increase in net interest income of
2.80% in a down 200 basis point rate ramp.
Capital Adequacy
Security Capital Corporation and First Security Bank
are subject to various regulatory capital guidelines as required by federal and
state banking agencies, as discussed in greater detail under Item 1 hereof.
These guidelines define the various components of core capital and assign risk
weights to various categories of assets.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement
Act of 1991 ("FDICIA") requires federal regulatory agencies to define capital
tiers. These are: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized,
significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized. Under these
regulations, a "well-capitalized" institution must achieve a Tier I risk-based
capital ratio of at least 6.00%, and a total capital ratio of at least 10.00%,
and a leverage ratio of at least 5.00% and not be under a capital directive
order. Failure to meet capital requirements can initiate regulatory action that
could have a direct material effect on Security Capital Corporation’s financial
statements. If adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept
brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, capital distributions, asset growth and
expansion is limited, in addition to the institution being required to submit a
capital restoration plan.
Management believes Security Capital Corporation and
First Security Bank meet all the capital requirements as of December 31, 2005,
as noted below in Table 16 - Capital Ratios, and is well-capitalized under the
guidelines established by the banking regulators. To be well-capitalized,
Security Capital Corporation and First Security Bank must maintain the prompt
corrective action capital guidelines described above.
Security Capital Corporation increased the amount of
dividends paid to $2,611,400 in 2005, compared to $2,484,937 in 2004, an
increase of $126,463or 5.09%.
Table 16 - Capital
Ratios
(Dollars in thousands)
| |
As of
December 31, |
| |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
| Tier 1 Capital |
|
|
|
| Total Tier 1 Capital |
43,598 |
39,486 |
35,690 |
Total Capital |
|
|
|
| Tier 1 Capital |
43,568 |
39,486 |
35,690 |
| Allowable Allowance for Loan
Losses |
3,899 |
3,373 |
2,940 |
| Total Capital |
47,467 |
42,859 |
38,630 |
Risk Weighted Assets |
|
|
|
| Net Average Assets |
426,707 |
378,931 |
334,653 |
| Total Risk Weighted Assets |
330,071 |
271,296 |
234,441 |
Risk Based Ratios |
|
|
|
| Tier 1 Leverage Ratio |
10.21 |
10.42 |
10.79 |
| Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio |
13.20 |
14.55 |
15.22 |
| Total Risk Based Capital Ratio |
14.38 |
15.8 |
16.48 |
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
There were no off-balance sheet arrangements existing at December 31, 2005.
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
| (in thousands) |
Payment due by period |
| Contractual Obligations |
Total |
Less than
1 year |
1-3
years |
3-5
years |
More than
5 years |
| Long-Term Debt Obligations |
$ 12,991 |
$ 572 |
$ 3,233 |
$ 2,359 |
$ 6,827 |
| Capital Lease Obligations |
19 |
10 |
9 |
- |
- |
| Operating Lease Obligations |
- |
- |
1- |
- |
- |
| Purchase Obligations |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Other Long-Term Liabilities Reflected on the
Registrant's Balance Sheet under GAAP |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Total |
$ 13,010 |
$ 582 |
$3,242 |
$ 2,359 |
$ 6,827 |
|
|
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the potential of loss arising from
adverse changes in interest rates and prices. The Company is exposed to market
risk as a consequence of the normal course of conducting its business
activities. Financial products that expose the Company to market risk include
investment securities, loans, deposits and debt. The Company's market risk
management process involves measuring, monitoring, controlling and managing
risks that can significantly impact the Company's financial position and
operating results. In this management process, market risks are balanced with
expected returns in an effort to enhance earnings performance and shareholder
value, while limiting the volatility of each. Normal business transactions
expose the Company's balance sheet profile to varying degrees of market risk.
The Company's primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk. A key element
in the process of managing market risk involves oversight by senior management
and the Board of Directors as to the level of such risk assumed by the Company
in its balance sheet. The Board of Directors reviews and approves risk
management policies, including risk limits and guidelines and delegates
oversight functions to the Asset Liability Management Committee ("ALCO"). The
ALCO, consisting of senior business and finance officers, monitors the Company's
market risk exposure and as market conditions dictate, modifies balance sheet
positions.
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